Analysis and explanation of

Koohkan, MahmoodReza; Safari, Masoud

doi:10.22051/hph.2024.47143.1727

Document Type : Scientific-Research

Authors

MahmoodReza Koohkan ¹
Masoud Safari ²

¹ Assistant professor, Department of History, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran

² Assistant professor, Department of History, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University Abadeh, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22051/hph.2024.47143.1727

Abstract

One of the characteristics of the Iranian real estate system is the belief in the order and organization of social affairs based on the "Asha" law and the "Khish-Kari" system. This was an effective model for politicians in all periods of Iran's history. But in times like the invasion of "An- Irani" tribes, this structure was challenged. In such a situation, the Iranian elites have tried to recreate and teach the lost model to the new rulers. With the invasion of the Mongols in the 7th century, many infrastructures and administrative and political affairs were destroyed. In this research, with a descriptive-analytical method and citing library sources, an attempt is made to answer the question that at this point, what was the position of paying attention to the principle of "Khish-Kari" to restore the orderliness of society's affairs in the thought and works of Juwayni and Sa`di? The findings of the present research show that the main concern of Juwayni and Sa`di at this stage of Iran's history is the disorder and disintegration of the existing structures of society, which is partly a result of the ignorance and inattention of the Mongol rulers and agents to the "Khish-kari" system. Therefore, by creating historical and literary works, while providing pieces of advice and instructions as well as introducing successful models of rulership, they have tried to reform the anarchists in a way.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Iranian historiography

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Historical Perspective&Historiography

Analysis and explanation of "Khish-kari" discourse in historical and literary texts of the first half of the 7th century AH(Case study of Juwayni's Jahan-gusha, Sa`di's Bustan & Gulestan)

References

References

Volume 33, Issue 31 - Serial Number 116
Spring & summer 2023
June 2023
Pages 241-265

Analysis and explanation of "Khish-kari" discourse in historical and literary texts of the first half of the 7th century AH(Case study of Juwayni's Jahan-gusha, Sa`di's Bustan & Gulestan)

References

References

Volume 33, Issue 31 - Serial Number 116Spring & summer 2023June 2023Pages 241-265

Volume 33, Issue 31 - Serial Number 116
Spring & summer 2023
June 2023
Pages 241-265