Document Type : Scientific-Research

Author

Assistant professor in The National Library and Archives of Iran , Tehran. Iran

Abstract

In recent years, in addition to traditional historiography, attention has been drawn to sociological historiography. Today we believe that history was not monopolized and fabricated by elites and politicians, but that a large part of all historical events was carried by ordinary people. But due to various reasons such as illiteracy, poverty, lack of self-confidence, lack of experience and knowledge in historiography and lack of sufficient means to record the situation and even gender perspective, etc., they did not think of participating in writing history. On the other hand, historians, intellectuals and writers have been less concerned with the history of their daily life and way of life. They are subalterns and forgotten in the history books.
To research and write history at this level; materials and documents are needed more than the traditional historiographic sources. The purpose of this article is to examine the social historiography of the lower classes in the contemporary world and how to compensate for the poverty of written sources of social history using historiographic tools. An example of this is the case in this article through the exploration of archival sources; The subject of women's activism in the years of oil nationalization.
The method used in this article is a descriptive research method conducted through library and archival sources.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Atabaki, Touraj: (2011), The state and the subaltern. (modernization, society and the state in Turkey and Iran)‎”, Translated by A. Azizi. Tehran:Qoqnūs. [Persian]
Gandi, Leila (2009):”Post Colonialism” , Translated by M. Aalemzadeh. Tehran: Paǰūheškade Moṭāleʻāt-e Farhangī va Eǰtemāʻī. [Persian]
Gilbert, Barmor. (2009): A reflection on post-colonial criticism Homi Bhabhi” , Translated by P. Sadeghiyeh. Iran Magazin(1388/04/03 ). [Persian]
Hamilton, Gary G. (1387/2008):”Historiography and Historical sociology ” , Translated by H. Aghajari etal. Tehran: Kavīr. [Persian]
Hooshmand, Ehsaan. (1391/2012): The 30th uprising of the people of Kermanshah, investigating the case of an uprising” Faslnameh Goftogoo, series number 61. [Persian]
Karimi, Jalil (1386/2007):”Homi Bhabhi & Post Colonial Studies” ,Nashriyeh Shahre Hashtom. Number 6. Mordad1386, August 2007 [Persian]
Laʻl- Shateri, Mostafa – Vakili, Hadi (1395/2016).”The role of prostitutes in the 1953 Coup” Ganjineh Asnad, series number 26(1), pp. 60-88. [Persian]
Moeeni Alamdari, Jahangir. (1385/2006): Identity and interpretation: in search of a postcolonial identity” Faslnameh Motaaleat-e Melli, series number 25(1). [Persian]
National Archive of Iran: 230007290
National Archive of Iran: 293001975
National Archive of Iran: 293001975
National Archive of Iran: 293005875
National Archive of Iran: 230007290
National Archive of Iran: 293002014
National Archive of Iran: 293001975
National Archive of Iran: 293002005
National Archive of Iran: 293002045
National Archive of Iran: 293003503
National Archive of Iran: 297034865
Said, ‏Edward: (1371/1992), Orientalism”, Translated by Abdolrahim Govahi. Tehran: Daftar-e Našr Farhang-e Eslāmī. [Persian]
Sardar, Ziyauddin: (1387/2008), Orientalism”, Translated by Mohammadali Ghasemi. Tehran: Institute for Social and Cultural Studies. [Persian]
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty: (1397/2018), “Can the subaltern speak?” reflections on the history of an idea, Translated by A, Karimi. Tehran: Falāt. [Persian]
Taufic, Ibrahim: (1398/2019): Namidan-e Taeligh”. Tehran: Published by Maniya Honar. [Persian]
Vatan Abadi, Shoeleh. (1380/2001): Postcolonial Discourse” Nashriyeh Baya, series number 6,7,8. [Persian]
Young, Robert. (1390/2011): White mythologies: writing history and the west.”, Translated by J. Karimi- K. Khalegh panah. Tehran: Paǰūheškade Moṭāleʻāt-e Farhangī va Eǰtemāʻī. [Persian]
 
Afacan serhan. (2020). Power and Autonomy: Subaltern Studies and the History of the Subaltern Groups. Tarihyazımı , 2 )1( , 1-12.
AILH. (ASSOCIATION of INDIAN LABOUR HISTORIANS: AILH)
ILO, 1936: 12-48-0-1. 205957
Ludden, David, 2002 , Introduction: “A Brief History of Subalternity”. in D Ludden (ed.), Reading Subaltern Studies: Critical History, Contested Meaning, and the Globalization of South Asia. Permanent Black, Delhi, pp. 1-42.
Social History Peter n>Stearns, / DOI:10.1093/OBO:Oxford Bibliographies 031-9780199756984
Sean Cunningham: Archive skills and tools for historians.  https://archives.history.ac.uk/makinghistory/index.html
Stolte, Carolien. (2016) ”The archive and the subaltern“. Práticas da História, -Journal on Theory, Historiography and Uses of the Past-n.o 3: 7-10
 Zachariah, Benjamin(2019). ” After the Last Post“- The Lives of Indian Historiography- De Gruyter Oldenbourg